ʻO Quartz aniani waiwai:

Hāʻawi ʻo MICQ i ʻekolu mau ʻano o nā aniani quartz: Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Quartz / Synthetic Quartz Silica / IR Quartz. Ma o ka hana hohonu ʻana o nā mea ʻekolu, a hoʻopuka ʻia i nā nui / kikoʻī o nā huahana quartz no ka noi ʻana i ke kahua o ka ʻoihana, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, ka semiconductor, nā kamaʻilio, nā optika, nā uila uila, nā optics, aerospace, pūʻali koa, kemika, puluniu opu, ka uhi ʻana a pēlā aku.

• Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻekolu o nā mea quartz Nā Pono Mīkini / Kino:

waiwai Waiwai kūmole waiwai Waiwai kūmole
nuʻa 2.203g / cm3 Papa Kuhikuhi Refractive 1.45845
Ka ikaika puʻuwai > 1100Mpa Coefficient o ka hoʻonui hoʻonui wela 5.5 × 10-7cm / cm. ℃
Piko kūlou 67Mpa Mahana hoʻoheheʻe 1700 ° C
Kaha ikaika 48.3Mpa ʻO ka mahana hana no kahi manawa pōkole 1400 ～ ～ 1500 ℃
ʻO Poisson's Ration 0.14 ~ 0.17 ʻO ka mahana hana no ka manawa lōʻihi 1100 ～ ～ 1250 ℃
Elastic Modulus 71700Mpa Hoʻonohonoho 7 × 107Ω.cm
Hoʻopaʻa Modulus 31000Mpa Kaha Nui 250 ～ 400Kv / cm
Mohs Paakiki 5.3 ～ 6.5 （Mohs unahi） Palena Dielectric Constant 3.7 ~ 3.9
Kuhi Deformation 1280 ° C Coefficient omo Dielectric <4 × 104
Wela kikoʻī (20 ~ 350 ℃ 670J / kg ℃ Coefficient pohō dielectric <1 × 104
Thermal Conductivity (20 ℃) 1.4W / m ℃

• Waiwai kemika (ppm):

hehee ai Al Fe Ca Mg Yi Cu Mn Ni Pb Sn Cr B K Na Li Oh
Kuhi

quartz

 16 0.92 1.5 0.4 1.0 0.01 0.05 0.2 1.49 1.67 400
ʻO Synthetic Quartz Silica 0.37 0.31 0.27 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.5 0.5 1200
Kukuna Optical Infrared 35 1.45 2.68 1.32 1.06 0.22 0.07 0.3 2.2 3 0.3 5

• Waiwai Optical (Transmittance)%:

Laulā (nm) Synthetic Fused Silica (JGS1) Pākuʻi Quartz (JGS2) Infrared Optical Quartz (JGS3)
170 50 10 0
180 80 50 3
190 84 65 8
200 87 70 20
220 90 80 60
240 91 82 65
260 92 86 80
280 92 90 90
300 92 91 91
320 92 92 92
340 92 92 92
360 92 92 92
380 92 92 92
400-2000 92 92 92
2500 85 87 92
2730 10 30 90
3000 80 80 90
3500 75 75 88
4000 55 55 73
4500 15 25 35
5000 7 15 30

• kuhikuhi kuhikuhi waiwai:

  1. Purity: ʻO ka maʻemaʻe kahi helu nui o ka aniani quartz. ʻO ka ʻike o SiO2 i ka aniani silica maʻamau ma mua o 99.99%. ʻO ka ʻike o SiO2 i ke aniani quartz synthetic kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 99.999%.
  2. Hana optical: Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke aniani silicate maʻamau, loaʻa i ka aniani quartz aniani moakaka ka permeability kukui maikaʻi loa ma ke kāʻei lōʻihi nalu. I ka infrared a me ka ʻike maka spectrtrum ʻāpana, ka spectral transmittance o quartz aniani ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā aniani maʻamau. I ka ultraviolet spectral region ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nalu ultraviolet spectrum, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aniani quartz ma mua o kekahi.
  3. Heat ia'ku: ʻO nā mea pumehana o ka aniani quartz me ke kūpale o ka wela, kūpaʻa wela, volatility i ke kiʻekiʻe wela, ka wela kikoʻī a me ka conductivity thermal, nā waiwai crystalline (ʻo ia hoʻi ka crystallization a i ʻole permeability) a me ka nui o ka mahana wela. ʻO ka coefficient hoʻonui hoʻonui aniani quartz ʻo 5.5 × 10-7knm / cm ℃ me 1/34 keleawe & 1/7 o borosilicate. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻano i ke kahua opua o nā aniani aniani, puka aniani kiʻekiʻe a me kekahi huahana e koi ana i ka noʻonoʻo i nā loli wela i kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka aniani Quartz ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ke koena hoʻonui, loaʻa iā ia kahi kūpale kiʻekiʻe kūpale, aniani aniani mālamalama i ka umu ma 1100 ℃ ma lalo o ka hoʻomehana ʻana 15 mau minuke, a laila i loko o ka wai anuanu, hiki ke kū i nā pōʻaiapuni he 3-5 me ka naha ʻole. ʻO ke kiko palupalu o ke aniani quartz kiʻekiʻe loa e like me ka aniani quartz aniani moakaka ʻo 1730 ℃, no laila ke hoʻohana mau nei ka mahana o ka quartz mea 1100 ℃ -1200 ℃, 1300 ℃ hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi manawa pōkole.
  1. Hana kemika: ʻO ke aniani Quartz kahi mea waikawa maikaʻi. ʻO ke kūpaʻa kemika e like ia me 30 mau manawa o ka pālolo kūpale kūmole, 150 mau manawa o ka nickel chromium a me ka ceramic maʻamau i ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka acidic concentrated acid ʻoi aku ka nui a koe wale nō hydrofluoric acid a me 300 ℃ phosphate. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ke aniani quartz e ka ʻaʻai ʻia o ka acid, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka sulfuric acid, acidic nitric, hydrochloric acid a me aqua regia i ke kiʻekiʻe wela.
  1. Ka waiwai mīkini: ʻO nā ʻano ʻenehana o ka aniani quartz me nā aniani ʻē aʻe, a pili ka ikaika i nā māwae micro i loko o ke kīʻaha. Hoʻonui ka modulus o ka lahilahi, ka ikaika a me ka ikaika o ka flexural me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana, a hiki i ka 1050-1200 maximum. Paipai ʻia no nā hoʻolālā mea hoʻohana me ka ikaika compressive ʻo 1.1 * 109Pa a hoʻonui i ka ikaika 4.8 * 107Pa.
  1. Wai uila: Aia i loko o ke kīʻaha Quartz nā huina o nā ion metala alkali kahi mea lawe maikaʻi ʻole. Liʻiliʻi loa kona nalowale dielectric no nā alapine āpau. Ma ke ʻano he insulated paʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna mau uila a me nā ʻenehana ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka mahana maʻamau, ʻo ke kūpaʻa intrinsic o ke aniani quartz aniani moakaka he 1019ohm cm, e like me ka 103-106 mau manawa o ke aniani maʻamau. ʻO ke kūpale pale o ke aniani aniani mālamalama i ka mahana maʻamau ʻo 43 tausani volts / mm.
  1. ʻO ke kūpikipiki pale: ʻO ke kaulike, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 miliona mau paona i kēlā me kēia ʻīniha square, ʻo ke aniani aniani o ka mānoanoa like o ka anti-dynamic ikaika he 3 ~ 5 mau manawa o ke aniani maʻamau a ʻo ka piʻo ʻana i ka ikaika he 2 ~ 5 mau manawa o ke aniani maʻamau. Ke hōʻino ʻia ke kīʻaha e ka ikaika kūwaho, e lilo nā ʻāpana ʻōpala i huina obtuse e hōʻemi ai i ka pōʻino i ke kino o ke kanaka.
  1. Homogeneity: Kūlike ka mea hoʻohui kemika me ke kūlana o ke kino e hopena ana i nā māwae, nā huʻa, nā haumia, nā kūpikipiki, nā deformation a pēlā aku. I ke kino a me ka waiwai kemika, loaʻa iā ia kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi.